Interventions = 3
Intervention Primary Service All Services Provided Effectiveness rating
Employing and Moving People Off Welfare and Encouraging Responsibility (EMPOWER) Sanctions Work readiness activities, Supportive services, Sanctions, Health services, Financial incentives Little evidence to assess support
Employing and Moving People Off Welfare and Encouraging Responsibility (EMPOWER)—Navajo Reservation Sanctions Work readiness activities, Supportive services, Sanctions, Health services, Financial incentives Little evidence to assess support
Welfare-to-Work Vouchers Sanctions Supportive services, Sanctions Little evidence to assess support

Effectiveness rating

Effectiveness rating terms
  • Well- supported
  • Supported
  • Mixed support
  • Not supported
  • Insufficient evidence
  • No evidence